(typescript) make category and rule types stricter (#3180)

...sktop-client/src/components/budget/rollover/CoverMenu.tsx

...op-client/src/components/budget/rollover/TransferMenu.tsx

.../desktop-client/src/components/filters/AppliedFilters.tsx

...esktop-client/src/components/filters/ConditionsOpMenu.tsx

...esktop-client/src/components/filters/FilterExpression.tsx

...sktop-client/src/components/filters/subfieldFromFilter.ts

...ktop-client/src/components/filters/updateFilterReducer.ts

packages/desktop-client/src/components/modals/CoverModal.tsx

...es/desktop-client/src/components/modals/TransferModal.tsx

...es/desktop-client/src/components/reports/ReportOptions.ts

packages/desktop-client/src/hooks/useFilters.ts

packages/loot-core/src/mocks/budget.ts

packages/loot-core/src/types/models/category-group.d.ts

packages/loot-core/src/types/models/category.d.ts

packages/loot-core/src/types/models/reports.d.ts

packages/loot-core/src/types/models/rule.d.ts

upcoming-release-notes/3180.md